Indianapolis
Public Schools (IPS) is in the process of converting its five large
high schools (1200 students or more) into 25+ autonomous small schools
(400 students or fewer) through a grant from the Bill and Melinda
Gates Foundation. Though schools across the country have transformed
from large to small, Indianapolis is the first city in the nation
to initiate this process district-wide.
Leaders
on the district and school levels of IPS have made youth engagement
and input a central component to the school reform process. Nationally,
no other city has been so intentional in recruiting students, parents,
and community members as active contributors to a Gates-funded small
school conversion model. Since
the fall of 2003, students have been involved in the planning for
these new small schools. See Student
Involvement in School Reform for more information.
In
2004, the Harmony VISTA Project received a $9100 grant from the
Center for Information
and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at the
University of Maryland. Other partners include Indianapolis
Public Schools and the Center
for Excellence in Leadership of Learning at the University of
Indianapolis. Many students applied and ten students from
each of the five large school campuses were selected to be researchers
during the 2004-2005 school year.
Once
the project began, students wrote and received a $7000 grant to
What Kids Can Do to fund a documentary about their findings.
This project is a collaboration between the
Harmony VISTA Project, Indianapolis Public Schools, and the University
of Indianapolis' Center for Excellence in Leadership of Learning.
Purpose
Most
current research on student engagement explores how engagement affects
academic and social outcomes. Many studies address the impact of classroom
methodology, out-of-school activities, and/or school restructuring
policy on student engagement. Though this research addresses important
factors relating to the impact of engagement on students’ lives,
few studies ask students to come up with the solutions.
Our
study seeks to answer new and different questions on the engagement
and attitudes of students and adults relating to youth engagement
in school reform. In this study, students research how they are
engaged in school reform and what they think it would take for every
student to graduate. Unlike other studies of civic engagement, ours
is conducted by students, which provides a deeper level of meaning
not only to the fields of civic engagement and school reform.
Training
Students
attended a training where they learn the basics of research and
how to gather data. They began planning their research activities,
created questions that all research teams would collect data on
at their schools, and helped write a survey.
Periodically
throughout the year, students receive further training on interviewing,
survey analysis, professionally presenting data, videography, and
data collection.
Data
Collection Activities
In
the fall of 2004, student researchers surveyed over 4200 students
to get their perspectives on school climate, academic aspirations,
and how they got along with teachers and other students. The survey
they used was based on the survey used by the Gates Foundation to
poll high school students across the country about small schools.
The student researchers also designed their own data collection
activities and conducted interviews with teachers and students.
Much of their data focused on the following questions:
1.
What would it take for every student to be successful in school?
2. What is your opinion about small schools and
what do you hope they will achieve?
3.
What can you do as an individual to make school a place where every
student is successful?
Getting
the word out
Student
researchers have presented their survey results at faculty meetings
and at district wide small school planning meetings. Researchers
have engaged teachers, administrators, students, and parents from
their school in discussions on the major issues from the survey.
Resources
If
you want to find out more about student-led research or find out
how to start a student-led research project at your school, check
out these links:
Indianapolis
Public Schools
Center
for Excellence in Leadership of Learning
What
Kids Can Do
CIRCLE
Soundout.org